Bifurcations and Early-Warning Signs for SPDEs with Spatial Heterogeneity

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Bistability is a key property of many systems arising in the nonlinear sciences. For example, it appears partial differential equations (PDEs). scalar bistable reaction-diffusions PDEs, case even has taken on different names within communities such as Allee, Allen-Cahn, Chafee-Infante, Nagumo, Ginzburg-Landau, $$\Phi ^4$$ Φ 4 , Schlögl, Stommel, just to name few structurally similar model names. One mechanism, how bistability arises under parameter variation pitchfork bifurcation. In particular, taking bifurcation normal form for reaction-diffusion PDEs yet another variant family mentioned above. More generally, study this PDE class considering steady states and stability, related bifurcations due well-understood deterministic case. stochastic (SPDE) case, situation less been studied recently. paper we generalize unify several recent results SPDE bifurcations. Our generalisation motivated directly by applications introduce equation spatially heterogeneous term relax assumptions covariance operator that defines noise. SPDE, prove finite-time Lyapunov exponent result. Furthermore, extend theory early warning signs our context explain, role universal exponents between lack uniformity. are accompanied cross-validated numerical simulations.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1040-7294', '1572-9222']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-023-10274-2